Full mouth rehabilitation (FMR), also known as full mouth reconstruction or full mouth restoration, is a comprehensive dental treatment that involves restoring or replacing all or most of a patient's teeth. It typically combines various dental specialties to rebuild the teeth, gums, and jaw structures to improve function, health, and aesthetics. The objective is to provide a long-lasting and complete restoration of the oral cavity. Who Needs Full Mouth Rehabilitation? FMR is typically recommended for individuals who have: Severe tooth loss or wear due to decay, trauma, bruxism (teeth grinding), or other factors. Significant gum disease or periodontal issues. Misaligned jaws or bite problems (malocclusion). Teeth with extensive damage or wear, often as a result of long-term neglect or disease. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders affecting jaw function. These issues can lead to difficulties in chewing, speaking, or other oral functions, as well as cosmetic concerns. Steps for Full Mouth Rehabilitation The specific steps for FMR can vary based on a patient's unique needs, but the process generally includes: Initial Assessment and Diagnosis: A thorough examination to assess dental health, which may include X-rays, CT scans, impressions, photographs, and other diagnostic tools to understand the condition of the teeth, gums, and jaw. Treatment Planning: Development of a comprehensive plan tailored to the patient's needs, outlining the required treatments and procedures. This step involves multiple dental professionals such as prosthodontists, periodontists, oral surgeons, orthodontists, and others. Preparatory Procedures: This could involve treating gum disease, extracting non-salvageable teeth, root canals, or bone grafting to ensure a solid foundation for future work. Rebuilding and Restoring Teeth: This phase includes a combination of procedures, such as dental implants, crowns, bridges, veneers, and fillings, depending on the plan. Orthodontic Work: In some cases, braces or aligners are needed to correct misalignment or bite issues. Jaw Surgery: If there's a need to correct severe bite issues, orthognathic surgery might be part of the treatment. Final Adjustments and Aesthetics: After the major reconstruction, final touches are made to ensure optimal function and appearance. Follow-Up Care: Regular check-ups and maintenance to ensure the long-term success of the rehabilitation. Are Dental Implants a Part of FMR? Yes, dental implants can be a significant component of FMR, especially when tooth loss is extensive or when a stable and durable solution is required. Implants are titanium posts inserted into the jawbone to replace missing tooth roots. Once integrated with the bone, they can support crowns, bridges, or dentures, providing a stable foundation for the restoration of teeth. In summary, full mouth rehabilitation is a comprehensive approach to dental care, addressing complex issues with a personalized treatment plan to restore function and aesthetics. The inclusion of dental implants depends on the specific needs and goals of the patient